What Is a Burial Vault: Purpose, Cost, and Types

Many urban cemeteries require cement vaults nowadays. But what are burial vaults and are they truly necessary?

A burial vault is a sturdy container, usually made from concrete or metal, that encases a casket underground. It safeguards the casket from the elements and, more importantly, it prevents soil sinkage. This allows cemeteries to maintain their appearance and enhances safety for visitors.

Delve deeper into the sections below to gain insights into the purposes, variations, costs, benefits, and regulations associated with burial vaults.

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What Is a Burial Vault

Burial vaults are underground encasements for coffins and caskets. Typically made from concrete or metal, they act as strong protective boxes.

They preserve the coffin from water, dirt, and underground fauna, though they do not stop natural decay. Their main function is to prevent soil subsidence, ensuring the stability and safety of the burial site.

Types of Burial Vault

Burial vaults are made from different materials, each offering distinct advantages and drawbacks.

Concrete Burial Vaults

Concrete burial vaults are durable and widely available, making them a cost-effective and reliable choice. They are the most commonly used type, offering robust protection and long-term stability.

Metal Burial Vaults

Metal vaults, often crafted from stainless steel, bronze, or copper, provide exceptional strength and resilience. They also allow for customization, such as engravings, decorative coatings, or unique designs, making them a more personalized option.

Composite Burial Vaults

Composite vaults, made from polymers, fiberglass, or recycled materials, combine durability with lighter weight. They are resistant to water and soil intrusion and are often considered an eco-friendlier alternative.

Average Cost of a Burial Vault

The cost of a burial vault depends on material, location, and customization options. Below is an overview of average price ranges:

Type of Burial Vault Average Cost Range
Concrete $1,000 – $3,000
Metal $1,200 – $5,000
Composite $800 – $2,500

Prices are often higher in metropolitan areas due to living and transportation costs. Customization (engravings, coatings, advanced sealing, warranties) can significantly increase the total expense.

Benefits of Using a Burial Vault

  • Environmental protection: Helps stabilize soil in high water table areas and prevents ground shifting.
  • Durability: Built from strong materials such as concrete, metal, or composites, ensuring long-term stability.
  • Personalization: Options for engravings, coatings, and decorative elements allow for a unique memorial.
  • Compliance: Many cemeteries require vaults, and they help maintain uniformity across burial grounds.

Disadvantages of Burial Vaults

  • Cost: Burial vaults add significant expense compared to alternatives like direct cremation.
  • Environmental concerns: Manufacturing requires large amounts of materials, raising ecological concerns.

These concerns are among the reasons why green funerals have gained popularity in recent years.

Burial Vault Regulations and Requirements

Cemeteries and local authorities often set specific requirements, such as:

  • Mandatory use: Some cemeteries require vaults for all burials.
  • Material guidelines: Regulations may specify acceptable materials.
  • Dimensions: Standardized sizes are often enforced for compatibility.
  • Environmental rules: Certain areas encourage eco-friendly materials.
  • Approved providers: Some cemeteries restrict external contractors.
  • Documentation: Burial permits, death certificates, or cemetery forms may be required.

Checking these details in advance helps families make thoughtful, stress-free decisions.

Conclusion

Burial vaults preserve the integrity of burial sites by offering strength, protection, and personalization. While they provide peace of mind and compliance with cemetery rules, families must also weigh costs and environmental concerns.

For more information on available vaults, explore:

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