7 Alternatives to Embalming: Lower Cost for Higher Meaning

Traditional embalming has long been the standard, but it’s costly and harmful to the environment. The question is — is it always necessary? Thankfully, there are meaningful and eco-friendly alternatives available today.

In this article, we’ll explore seven embalming alternatives that are kinder to the earth, budget-conscious, and meaningful for families.

Brief History of Embalming

Embalming dates back to ancient Egypt, where it was used to prepare bodies for the afterlife. Over centuries, it evolved:

  • In the Middle Ages, it preserved dignity for the deceased.
  • During the American Civil War, it enabled soldiers’ bodies to be returned home.
  • Today, it’s a refined practice allowing viewings and memorials.

These changes mirror how societies’ views of death and remembrance have shifted over time.

Health and Environmental Concerns

Modern embalming isn’t without risks:

  • Exposure to formaldehyde, a key embalming chemical, can harm embalmers’ health.
  • More than 4 million gallons of embalming fluid are used annually.
  • These fluids leach into the soil or release into the air during cremation, harming the environment.

Because of this, many families are turning to greener, safer alternatives.

Alternatives to Embalming

The following options provide respectful preservation while reducing environmental impact:

Refrigeration

Keeping a body between -10°C to -50°C slows decomposition without chemicals. While eco-friendly and often required for green burials, availability may be limited and costs vary.

Dry Ice

Placing dry ice near the torso slows decomposition naturally. It’s affordable, supports home funerals, and eases transport. However, careful handling and ventilation are necessary.

Cryonics

Cryonics preserves the body at -150°C, replacing fluids with vitrification solutions. While only about 500 people are cryonically preserved today, thousands are enrolled for the future. High cost and ethical questions limit accessibility.

Essential Oils & Herbals

Frankincense, myrrh, and rosemary have been used for centuries to preserve and scent bodies naturally. While eco-friendly, they’re most effective when combined with refrigeration or dry ice.

Enigma Embalming

This modern method replaces harsh chemicals with plant-based solutions. Though slower than traditional embalming, it balances preservation with environmental care.

Alkaline Hydrolysis (Water Cremation)

Also called aquamation, this process uses water and alkali to gently break down tissues, leaving only sterile liquid and bone ash. It’s more eco-friendly than cremation and is now legal in 26 U.S. states.

Natural Burial

Green burials use biodegradable caskets or shrouds, returning the body naturally to the earth. This eco-friendly practice supports conservation and reduces funeral costs.

Benefits of Embalming Alternatives

  • Lower carbon footprint — Eco-friendly methods protect soil, air, and water.
  • Cost savings — Green burials and refrigeration are often less expensive than embalming.
  • Personalization — Families can create more meaningful ceremonies.
  • Active participation — Loved ones can engage in the farewell process.

Conclusion

While embalming has been the norm for centuries, alternatives offer cost-effective, environmentally conscious, and meaningful choices. Whether refrigeration, aquamation, or natural burial, these options allow families to honor loved ones while caring for the planet.

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