What Is an Irish Wake? Traditions, Attire, Etiquette

Why Irish Heritage Makes Funerals Special

Unique traditions are interwoven into the fabric of modern Irish society. As in life, so in death, the cultural heritage makes for special ways to commemorate one’s life.

The atmosphere of an Irish wake is often filled with stories, songs, laughter, and tears. It may sound unusual, but this form of commemoration is deeply meaningful and multifaceted.

What Is an Irish Wake

An Irish Wake represents a cornerstone among Irish funeral traditions, embodying a bittersweet blend of mourning and celebration unique to Irish culture.

• Irish Wake: Both a memorial service and a life celebration.
• Location: Typically held in the family home, with tears and laughter shared together.
• Tone: A balance of reverence with joyous recollections and shared stories.
• Atmosphere: A tapestry of emotions, honoring life in all its complexity.

Many cultures have mourning rituals, but few blend remembrance with joy as distinctively as the Irish do. A similar event is the Celebration of Life ceremony, which also combines remembrance with joy.

History of the Irish Wake

The Irish wake dates back millennia, with roots in Celtic and Christian traditions.

• Derived from Celtic beliefs that the soul lingered after death.
• Attendees were believed to guard the body against spirits.
• Later merged with Christian vigil practices.

Why is it called a wake? The term stems from the Catholic notion of “vigil” or “wake,” meaning to watch or guard.

Irish Wake Traditional Practices

Several unique practices are commonly observed at Irish wakes:

• Candles are lit to guide the soul’s journey.
• Windows and doors are opened to allow the soul to leave freely.
• Mirrors are covered to prevent distraction for the soul.
• Clocks are stopped at the time of death, symbolizing the end of time for the departed.
• Keening, an ancient mourning chant, is performed through song and cries of grief.

Who Attends the Wake

In Irish culture, wakes are open to anyone who knew the deceased or their family.

• No formal invitations; word of mouth or announcements are used.
• Often held at the family home, funeral home, or community hall.
• Guests bring flowers or small gifts as tokens of respect.
• Visitors offer condolences such as “I’m so sorry for your loss.”
• Sharing memories of the deceased is encouraged to celebrate their life.

What to Wear When Going to a Wake

Attendees typically wear conservative clothing in dark colors. Bright colors are avoided, as they may appear inappropriate. Formal and respectful attire reflects the reverence of the occasion.

Food and Beverages at an Irish Wake

Food and beverages are served at most wakes to support guests during the long gathering.

• Drinks are shared, often beer or whiskey, as part of honoring the deceased.
• The gathering is somber but also filled with storytelling and remembrance.
• Sympathy gifts, such as food baskets or whiskey, are traditionally offered to the family.

Conclusion

The Irish wake is a unique gathering blending mourning and celebration, rooted in centuries of tradition. It allows communities to share memories, express grief, and celebrate life simultaneously.

By honoring these traditions, families preserve the memory of loved ones while strengthening communal bonds. As the Irish saying goes:

“Death leaves a heartache no one can heal; love leaves a memory no one can steal.”

FAQ

From which ancient custom do wakes originate?

Wakes are believed to have originated from ancient Celtic and early Christian customs, where the community kept vigil over the body and soul of the deceased.

Why is it called a wake?

The word “wake” comes from Old English waecan, meaning to watch or guard, reflecting the vigil kept over the deceased.

How long after someone dies is the wake?

A wake usually takes place the day after a person dies and may last 24 hours, though customs vary.

Candle Options to Light at an Irish Wake

Here are some candle options commonly used as symbolic tributes:

• US: Shamrock Pewter Claddagh Candle, Flameless Candles Set, or Tealights.
• UK: Shamrock Pewter Claddagh Candle, Pillar Candles, or Tealights (various sets available online).