Difference between Palliative and Hospice Care: Definitions & Eligibility

Traditional embalming is costly and harmful to the environment, yet it's been the standard for generations. But is it always the best option? Increasingly, families are seeking alternatives that are kinder to both their pocket and the planet.

Brief History of Embalming

Embalming traces back to the ancient Egyptians, who preserved the dead for the afterlife. Over centuries, methods evolved — during the Middle Ages it maintained dignity, and in the American Civil War it allowed soldiers to be returned home. Today, embalming is a refined practice but not always necessary.

Health and Environmental Concerns

Modern embalming relies on formaldehyde (FA), which poses health risks to embalmers and pollutes the environment. Each year, over 4 million gallons of embalming fluid are used. Cremating embalmed bodies releases toxins into the air, making eco-friendly alternatives increasingly important.

Alternatives to Embalming

Thankfully, several alternatives offer dignity and preservation without the environmental and health costs. Here’s a closer look:

Refrigeration

Bodies stored between -10°C to -50°C slow decomposition naturally. This chemical-free method is accepted in green cemeteries but isn’t always available everywhere.

Dry Ice

Using dry ice on key areas of the body slows decay and is practical for home funerals. While eco-friendly, it requires careful handling and ventilation. (Learn more).

Cryonics

Preserving bodies at -150°C, cryonics replaces body fluids with a vitrification solution. About 500 people worldwide have undergone the process, with thousands signed up. While controversial and costly, interest is growing.

Essential Oils & Herbals

Oils like frankincense, myrrh, and rosemary were historically used for preservation. While aromatic and natural, they’re most effective when combined with refrigeration or dry ice.

Enigma Embalming

This method replaces formaldehyde with plant-based oils. It’s safer and eco-friendly but slower than conventional embalming. Still, it offers a responsible alternative.

Alkaline Hydrolysis (Water Cremation)

Known as aquamation, this process dissolves tissue using heated water and alkali, leaving bone ash. It uses less energy and has fewer emissions. Already legal in 26 U.S. states, it’s considered one of the most eco-friendly methods.

Natural Burial

Natural burial uses biodegradable caskets and avoids harmful chemicals, allowing the body to return to the earth. It promotes conservation and is recognized by organizations like the Green Burial Council.

Benefits of Embalming Alternatives

• Reduced carbon footprint: Eco-friendly preservation lessens environmental damage.
• Cost-effective: Alternatives like green burials are significantly cheaper.
• Personalization: Families can design ceremonies that reflect unique values and beliefs.
• Active participation: Loved ones can engage directly in meaningful rituals.

Conclusion

Alternatives to embalming provide respectful, cost-effective, and eco-conscious options. By choosing differently, families can create more meaningful farewells while reducing environmental impact. The best choice is one that honors both the loved one and the planet.